Islamic identity has been a central issue since the emergence of Islam in the seventh century. Muslims have been interacted with many symbols of religious identity since this early time of Islam. Every generation of Muslims has their own way to show their religious identity. Muslims in Britain are also still continuing to search for religious identity. They seek to re-evaluate their identity and construct a sense of what it means to be a Muslim in Britain today. This article would like to elaborate several discussions on Muslims’ identities in Britain. There are two different opinions on this issue. The first opinion comes from Muslims who believe that a Muslim individual should choose to be either a Muslim or a British. They argue that national values differ from religious norms. The second, however, states that one Muslim can be both a Muslim and a British at the same time. For them, there is no contradiction between being a Muslim and being a British citizen. They argue that nationality and faith can be combined in Muslim individuals who live in Britain.

The excessive administration of antibiotics betalactame. especially third generation cephalosporin widely for the treatment of infections in hospital was thought to be one factor contributing to infection by bacteria Extented-Spectrum-Betalactamase (ESBL). In hospital Persahabatan known that many third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of hospitalized patients. This study aimed to determine the effect of beta-lactam antibiotics against infection by the emergence of ESBL-producing bacteria at Persahabatan hospital Jakarta period January to March. 2013. This study was case control study.involving patients with ESBL positive as case group and ESBL negative as control group. Historical use of antibiotics during hospitalization in Persahabatan traced in medical records retrospectively. Data were analyzed using chisquare test or fisher exact test followed by odd ratio calculation and calculate the DDD (Defined Daily Dose) to determine the quantity administration of antibiotic betalactame. A total of 100 patients.50 patients are included into the case group and 50 into the control group. Bivariate analysis showed that a history of antibiotic Betalactame use in general (p = 0.357) was not a factor influencing the emergence of infections by ESBLproducing bacteria. Historical administration of ceftriaxone (third-generation cephalosporin) (p = 0.016. OR = 2.705. 95% CI = 1.197 to 6.113) were factors that influence the emergence of infections by ESBL producing bacteria.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karaktcristik pasien Fluor Albus (FA) yang datang bcrobat ke RSCM, mengetahui etiologi yang tersering pada FA, mengetahui hubungan manifestasi kliiiik/keluhan dengan etiologi FA, mengetahui perbedaan pola pengobatan FA oleli dokter dari Departemeu Obstetri Cinekologi dan Departemen llmu Penyakit Kulit kehimin, mengetaliui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengobatan FA, mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pengobatan dengan standar terapi yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan studi deskriptif dan analitik dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Hasil menunjukkan bahiva penyakit flu or albus ditemukan pada 7 7,6% pusicn karena tertiilar melalui hubungan seksual dan 82,4% pasien pada klinik obstetrik-giuekologi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahzoa penyakit FA bauyak terjadi pada penderita kelompok umur reproduktif. Pekerjaan umumnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga (IRT), dengan status marital menikah. Keluhan yang banyak diberikan adalah gatal, dull tidak berbau atau berban asam, dull berwarna putih kuning dan kental. Penyebab FA terbanyak adalah Kandidiasis vaginalis. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara keluhan/manifestasi klinik dengan FA. Hubungan bermakna ini terlihnt pada FA yang disebabkan oleli kandidiasis zmginalis dan bakteriosis vaginalis. Terdapat perbedaan pola pengobatan FA berdasarkan etiologi (kandidiasis dan bakteriosis) antara dokter dari Departemen Obstetri Cinekologi dan Departemen llmu Penyakit Kulit kelamin. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pola pengobatan FA oleli dokter Departemen Obstetri Cinekologi dan llmu Penyakit Kulit kelamin adalah: faktor keluhan, etiologi, faktor nsiko, dan penyakit penyerta. Faktorumur pekerjaan dan status marital secara statistik, tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna. Tingkat kesesuaian antara pengobatan dengan standar terapi obat untuk FA di RSCM cukup rendah, dimana sebagian besar pasien diobati secara empiris

Dalam paper ini penulis berusaha membandingkan peran dari dua organisasi Islam di Inggris yaitu Jama'at-i Islami (JI) dan Hizbut Tahrir (HT) terkait dengan gagasan integrasi, isolasi dan resistensi Muslim, terhadap budaya masyarakat Inggris. Penulis menganalisis persamaan dan perbedaan yang dimiliki dua organisasi ini dalam pola dan pendekatan pergerakan keislaman mereka dalam menyikapi gagasan-gagasan di atas. Bagi organisasi-organisasi yang berafiliasi ke JI, Muslim di Inggris bisa menjadi "British Muslims" yang mengamalkan komitmen-komitmen keislaman mereka dan nilai-nilai modern negara Inggris secara bersamaan, sedangkan bagi HT, Muslim di Negara sekuler seperti Inggris harus memilih untuk menjadi Muslims atau British. HT berpandangan bahwa nilai-nilai modern di Negara sekuler adalah bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Perbedaan ini adahalhasil interaksi nilai dan komitmen keislaman mereka dengan faktor-faktor sosial yang ada di Inggris. Penulis berpendapat bahwa kedua organisasi ini memiliki perbedaan dalam pola pergerakan keislaman, namun keduanya memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan Islam di Inggris.

Penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap analisis 'official discourses' tentang dakwah dan 'lived religion' dikalangan gerakan-gerakan Islamis kontemporer. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana dakwah gerakan Tarbiyah telah ditransformasikan oleh perubahan dinamika-dinamika keagamaan, sosial, ekonomi dan politik Indonesia sejak tahun 1980-an. Secara khusus, penelitian ini menguji aspek official discourse dan lived experiences terkait hubungan-hubungan dan ketegangan-ketegangan antara leaders dan members gerakan Tarbiyah. Berdasarkan penelitian etnografi di Jakarta, saya berpendapat bahwa walaupun persepsi gerakan Tarbiyah saat ini sering didominasi oleh agenda dakwah publik yang diasosiasikan dengan PKS, pengalaman yang nyata dari anggota dan mentor [perempuan] Liqo secara umum terus menekankan pada pengaruh dakwah terhadap kehidupan pribadi mereka.

Media literacy tells about how media has its functions in society. Media literacy movements have been designed to streamline the control of the audience as television viewers in the message exchange process. Media literacy movement underlines the efforts to protect the audience from the harmful effect of media messages. Women became the most potential ones since they have their most significant role, as a mother. Through the media literacy movement, the harmful content of media for the children can be addressed in a critical, smart and wise attitudes without having to dismiss or isolate thems from the era of information and globalization of the world.

Humas dalam organisasi pemerintah merupakan bagian yang menyatu dalam mendukung keberhasilan implementasi dalam rangka pemerintahan yang baik dan pelayanan ekselen terhadap komunitas yang dibawahi pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pusat Informasi Keagamaan dan Humas Kementrian Agama. Berdasarkan struktur organisasi Kementrian Agama, Pinmas di bawah sekretaris jenderal dan berada pada lavel eselon II. Lembaga ini bertugas menyebarkan informasi kepada publik mengenai Kementrian Agama. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh posisi Humas dan penggunaan ragam komunikasi terhadap efektifitas Humas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh afektifitas Humas pada posisi 53.3%, yang termasuk dalam kategori pengaruh yang moderat. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan ragam komunikasi Humas pada efektifitas Humas adalah 71.4%, yang tergolong dalam pengaruh yang tinggi. Implikasinya adalah terdapat pengaruh yang kuat pada posisi Humas dan penggunaan ragaman komunikasi terhadap efektifitas komunikasinya.

This research study is aimed at: (1) developing multimedia of English vocabulary instruction in yearfive of the elementary school, (2) revealing the quality of the developed instructional multimedia viewed from the aspects of content, instruction, appearance, and programming, (3) revealing the aspect of attraction of the developed instructional multimedia, and (4) revealing the learning mastery of the students after using the developed multimedia. This study was developmental research. The research validators included one expert in English education and one expert in instructional multimedia. The research subjects consisted of three students for the one-to-one try-out and twenty students for the large group try-out. The instruments employed in this study were a questionnaire, observation guide, and pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The findings of the study are: (1) the development of English vocabulary instructional multimedia in year-five of the elementary school proceeded in six steps, namely, analyzing, designing, producing, validating, revising, and trying-out; (2) the quality of the developed instructional multimedia viewed from the aspect of content, instructional, appearance, and programming is good. The score range of 1 to 5, the content aspect shows a mean score of 3.75, the instructional aspect shows a mean score of 3.71, the appearance aspect shows a mean score of 3.87, and the aspect of programming shows a mean score of 3.75; (3) the aspect of attractiveness shows that the developed instructional multimedia was very interesting: in the one-to-one tryout, of the three students observed, two students indicated that the product attraction was very interesting, and one student indicated that the product attraction was interesting; in the large group try-out, of the twenty students observed, twelve students indicated that the product was very interesting, and eight students indicated that the product was interesting; and (4) learning by using instructional multimedia has good impact on students’ mastery learning: in the large group try-out, out of twenty students, nineteen students (95%) have accomplished mastery learning in the English vocabulary instruction.

The development of information and communication technology has led to many changes, including in the field of education which is established the concept of e-learning. By using e-learning, learning is become more effective and efficient. Information and communication technology is also used in schools, it is possible to produce the concept of e-pesantren. Through the use of ICT, religion teachers and students at the school could be preaching, teaching and learning with greater ease, and the teaching models e-pesantren is also very useful, both for students and teachers (religion teacher), even for the managers of pesantren, of which is increasing prestige and institutional accountability. E-pesantren allows creating a system of distance education and virtual school / boarding. The integration of information and communication technology in education in schools is to improve the quality of education in schools and ease of propagation.

Problem statement: The research on juvenile delinquency with the theme “The Handling of Juvenile Delinquency Through the Arrangement of Senior Secondary School ( SMA ) Islamic Education Curriculum”, aimed at formulating the Lesson Plan ( Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran /RPP ) which is one of learning tools of the materials for handling juvenile delinquency in SMA, that is implemented through the integration of 6 subjects ( Civics, Social Science, Indonesian Language, Sports, Health and Arts Education, Sciences Education and Mathematics) in the schools encountered South Jakarta of DKI Jakarta province. The special targets intended to achieve are 1) Identifying the factors supporting the societies’ involvement in actively taking a role in the process of formulating the sets of SMA curriculum development, 2) Improving, empowering, and developing the schools’ attention by involving the societies’ roles in the formulation of sets of curriculum for SMA in handling the juvenile delinquency through the six subjects in the schools. The plan of the research will be directed to the formulating of program, formula, and implementation of curriculum sets in the form of Lesson Plan ( RPP ) for grade I in the first year and grade II, III for the second year through the integration of six subjects with the Islamic education, especially in the schools encountered the province of DKI Jakarta. Approach: The design of this research is descriptive, in which descriptive research is a method that is used to find the knowledge widely as possible from the research object at a particular time. The technique of Data Collection and Analysis is done by using data collection technique in the form of library research and field study Results: The program of handling the juvenile delinquency in SMA, through the integration of 6 subjects, having competence that is by understanding the verses of Al Qur’an, it improves and changes the students’ attitudes, creating the respectful and well mannered as the model and having tight solidarity/brotherhood and tolerant. By understanding the Al Qur’an verses the deviant behaviors will be prevented. Conclusion: The juvenile delinquency will not be worse if there is serious involvement from students families, societies, as well as the closest people in anticipating the worse juvenile delinquency, because the societies’ awareness in developing the young generation is strongly needed, and hopefully there is related and continuing participation in building the adults’/students’ identities to the better future, in order to create the generation for nation continuity who have morality and noble characteristics.