Lozenges require the tablet hardness of 7-14 Kgf to be a suitable binder. Gelatine can be used to meet the requirement as it creates granules with bad flow time. PVP produces granules with better flow time but it takes a large quantity to reach the lozenges hardness desired. This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration ratio of gelatine and PVP as binders on the physical properties of red-ginger extract lozenges. Lozenges made employing the wet granulation method following the ratio of gelatine and PVP of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5. The hardness test results of the formula 1 to 5 are 9, 14, 16, 13 and 12 Kgf respectively and the friability test results were 0,4%, 0,7%, 0,2%, 0,3% and 0,6% accordingly. The combination of gelatine and PVP as binders provide a significant difference in the hardness and friability of the tablets.

Turmeric is one of the plants that can be used as traditional medicine. To improve the quality of turmeric as a traditional medicine, turmeric must be free from contamination of pesticide residues, aflatoxin, pathogen bacteria, and curcumin content contained therein. The aim of this research was to investigate the contamination of endosulfan and malathion pesticides, aflatoxin B1, Escherichia coli microbial contamination, Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as to know the content of curcumin contained in turmeric rhizomes. The sample in this research was taken from Wonogiri region of Central Java, Indonesia by random sampling. The methods used were HPLC for Aflatoxin B1 analysis and curcumin and Gas Chromatography for residual pesticide analysis of Endosulfan and Malathion pesticides. Microbial testing included the establishment of Total Plate Count, AKK, MPN Coliform, and analysis of Escherichia coli microbial contamination, Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The results showed that the samples were not contaminated by Aflatoxin B1 and Endosulfan pesticides, but contained a residual malathion with levels of 0.014 mg/kg. Microbial test results showed that the turmeric samples from the Wonogiri market did not meet the quality requirements due to contamination of Salmonella sp. and the chopped AKK exceeded the specified limits.

Soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.) is one of the medicinal plants identified as a source of endophytic bacteria producing secondary metabolites. Several studies have reported that secondary metabolite compounds extracted from soursop leaves have inhibitory activity against pathogenic bacteria and fungi and have anticancer activity. This study aims to isolate endophytic bacteria of soursop leaf and identify molecular isolates producing antibacterial metabolites by PCR method. This study began with endophytic bacterial isolation of soursop leaves, followed by screening for antibacterial potency using disc diffusion method and identification of molecular isolates which had the highest antibacterial activity. After isolation, three isolates were obtained: BW-1LM, BW-2LP, and BW-3LK. The result of antibacterial activity test showed that BW-1LM isolate had the highest activity against bacterium of Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella typhi test. Molecular identification was obtained by BW-1LW isolate having 99% similarity level to Bacillus licheniformis DSM 13 strain. The conclusion is soursop leaves contains endophytic bacteria which have antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella typhi.

Menurut data SUDINKES DKI Jakarta tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa kotamadya Jakarta Timur memiliki jumlah populasi yang hipertensi lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnnya yaitu sebanyak 98422 orang. Konsumsi buah dan sayuran segar akan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi tubuh kita, bukan saja rasanya yang enak tapi buah dan sayur kaya akan antioksidan yang bermanfaat untuk mencegah terjadinya stres oksidatif dan bisa menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mencegah dan mengobati hipertensi. Berbagai buah dan sayuran banyak yang telah diteliti memberikan khasiat antihipertensi. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini kami mengadakan Pelatihan pembuatan nutrisi dan penyuluhan penyakit hipertensi pada anggota PKK RT. 014 Perumnas Klender Jakarta Timur. Buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran yang kami gunakan adalah belimbing, semangka, lemon, seledri dan mentimun.

Papaya seed in previous research is known has an effect of anthelmintic on Ascardia galli, but the effect of papaya seed just by traditional method i.e. boiling in water. To get the effective extraction methods, it still needs to be done many kinds of extraction methods of papaya seed, to know which one is the best. Methods of extraction in this research were maceration, soxhletation, and ultrasonic digestion. We used two kinds of papaya seed: wet and dry, using solvent: water, 70% ethanol, and n-hexane. Data of anthelmintic activity were percentage of worm death, LD50, and relative potential to pyrantel pamoate as positive control. The result showed that the best extraction method of papaya seed which had highest in vitro effect on Ascardia galli worm was maceration method with 70% ethanol as solvent of wet papaja seed. It killed 60% of worm with LD50 9.36 mg and its relative potential is 0.66 times pyrantel pamoate.

This study aims to investigate the academic culture and task commitment toward lecturers’ innovativeness. Quantitative survey methods were adopted. To collecting the data, a questionnaire and path analysis were used. Two hundred fifteen lecturers at several universities in Jakarta (Indonesia) participated in the study. The results indicate that many academic cultures positively give direct influences to lecturers’ innovativeness, and task commitment positively gives direct influences to lecturers’ innovativeness. The study concludes that training and mastery of the use of media are needed to improve the competence and innovation of lecturers in conducting scientific research.

Pendidikan karakter dapat dimaknai sebagai pendidikan nilai, pendidikan budi pekerti, pendidikan moral, pendidikan watak yang bertujuan mengembangkan kemampuan peserta didik untuk memberikan keputusan baik-buruk, memelihara yang baik, dan mewujudkan kebaikan itu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan sepenuh jiwa dan raga. Selama ini pendidikan karakter di sekolah terintergrasi pada bidang studi agama, dan bidang studi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PPkn), belumadapegangankhususbagigurudalammengajarkanpendidikankarakter, dan belum ada model yang pas agar peserta didik dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan emosinya. Kecerdasan emosi merupakan bekal penting dalam mempersiapkan anak menyosong masa depan, sehingga diharapkan siswa lebih mudah dan berhasil mengahadapi segala macam tantangan kehidupan, termasuk tantangan untukberhasil secara akademis.Buku ini mengupas tentang 9 indikator pendidikan karakteryangberasaldarinilai-nilailuhuruniversal(CintaTuhan,Kemandirian dan Tanggung Jawab, Kejujuran, Hormat dan Santun, Dermawan, Percaya Diri dan Pekerja Keras, Kepemimpinan dan Keadilan, Baik dan rendah hati, Toleransi, KedamaiandanKesatuan).Kesembilanpilarkarakter tersebut,diajarkansecara sistematis dalam model pendidikan holistik menggunakan metode knowingthe good, feeling the good, dan acting the good.

PRAKATA Alhamdulillah, buku Keterampilan Mendongeng dapat selesai atas nikmat dan rahmat dari Allah swt yang telah memberi kekuatan dan nikmat sehat kepada tim penulis untuk menyelesaikan buku ini. Walau dalam penyusunannya mengalami berbagai hambatan, semoga dapat dijadikan semangat untuk menerbitkan buku berikutnya. Buku Keterampilan Mendongeng penulis buat sebagai rasa cinta kepada anak-anak Indonesia dan rasa peduli penulis kepada orang tua atau guru agar memberikan cerita terbaik untuk anak-anaknya. Walau sebagian orang mengatakan mendongeng itu sulit, semoga melalui buku ini menjadikan mendongeng itu mudah. Mendongeng tidak hanya ketika menunggu malam hari, ketika mengantarkan anak-anak kita tidur, tetapi mendongeng dapat dilakukan kapanpun dan di manapun. Buku Keterampilan Mendongeng ini berisi materi media dan waktu mendongeng, teknik Prakata | i ii | Keterampilan Mendongeng menulis cerita, dan teknik mendongeng. Pada media mendongeng, akan diuraikan media buku dan nonbuku yang digunaka untuk mendongeng, baik menggunakan boneka, gambar, atau papan flanel. Buku ini juga memberikan wadah bagi orang tua atau guru yang suka mendongeng tetapi sulit mendokumentasikannya. Wadah tersebut adalah teknik menulis cerita melalui cerita sehari-hari yang didengar, dirasakan, dan dilihat bersama anak, sehingga dapat dijadikan pesan moral yang bermanfaat. Selain itu, buku ini juga memberikan teknik mendongeng dengan suara besar dan suara kecil, kemudian gestur dan mimik ketika mendongeng. Semoga buku ini membawa manfaat bagi pembacanya. Penulisan buku ini tak dapat terealisasi tanpa dukungan, motivasi, dan doa dari berbagai pihak. Penulis ucapkan kepada Rektor UHAMKA yang telah memotivasi penulis dalam penyelesaian buku ini. Dekan dan para Wakil Dekan FKIP UHAMKA yang telah memberikan ruang dan kesempatan kepada penulis untuk berkreativitas. Ketua dan Sekretaris Program Hakikat Mendongeng | iii Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, yang telah mengizinkan kami mengembangkan kreativitas tanpa batas. Tak lupa penulis ucapkan terima kasih kepada Bunda Lelly (begitu kami menyapanya) selaku Ketua LPPM yang telah memberi kesempatan kepada penulis untuk membuat buku Keterampilan Mendongeng ini sebagi bukti luaran hasil pengabdian kami di PAUD dan TK Aisyiyah di Jakarta Selatan. Doa, motivasi, dan dukungan tanpa batas yang diberikan kepada keluarga penulis. Rasanya tak cukup hanya ucapan terima kasih karena adanya buku ini atas pengorbanan mereka yang luar biasa yang telah mengizinkan kami untuk bekerja di luar.

Replacement of synthetic pesticide with natural pesticide is highly demanding because it is more environmentally friendly. Tobacco is majorly exploited for cigarettes production. Therefore, it needs to be developed for other alternative products, one of which is insecticide due to nicotine content and other toxic compounds. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of tobacco as an insecticide for Galleria mellonella and Gryllus bimaculatus. The raw material used in this study was the leaf extract of Nicotiana tabacum L., var. Virginia that was obtained by Ethanolic Heat Reflux Extraction (EHRE) technique. After testing on the insects, LC50 values were 36.6 mg/ml for Galleria mellonella and 38.5 mg/ml for Gryllus bimaculatus.

Benzoin absolute essential oil is a high-value oleoresin derived from the dried sap of the Styrax benzoin tree. One type of Styrax benzoin traded in Indonesia is black Sumatran incense. Reflux extraction method with ethanol is used to gain the benzoin absolute essential oil. The purpose of this study is to investigate the antioxidant activity of benzoin absolute essential oil produced using ethanol reflux extraction. Antioxidant test showed that black Sumatran Incense has active antioxidant properties with IC50 value is 90.03; the antioxidant activity shows potential alternative utilization of this essential oil industry, especially those derived from incense resin and its derivatives.